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目录X

用CodeSmith生成自定义模板

  当生成应用程序时,无论是编写数据访问代码还是生成自定义实体自定义集合,你会发现经常需要重复完成某些特定的任务。最近用CodeSmith编写了界面层到数据库访问层的模板以及用于生成存储过程的模板,感觉CodeSmith非常不错,不仅有利于提高团队的工作效率,自动完成那些最为乏味的任务,而且有利于让大家的代码保持一定的一致性和规范性。下面详细介绍一下如何生成自定义模板(以自定义实体为列),以作为总结,也希望对您有所帮助。

第一步是添加模板头,声明模板的语言、目标语言以及简要模板说明:

以下是代码片段:
<%@ CodeTemplate Language="C#" TargetLanguage="Text" Src="" Inherits="" Debug="False" Description="Template description here." %>

指明这是一个C#语言的模板。CodeSmith 包括一个名为 SchemaExplorer 的特殊的程序集,可用来从表、存储过程或几乎任何其他 SQL Server对象生成模板。下面引入该集合和命名空间:

以下是代码片段:
<%@ Assembly Name="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="SchemaExplorer" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="SchemaExplorer" %>

第二步,属性声明,在这里可声明将在模板每次运行时指定的属性,以方便设置一系列需要传入的参数:

以下是代码片段:
<%@ Property Name="DataBase" Type="SchemaExplorer.DatabaseSchema" Category="Context" Description="aaa" %>

如上边所示,在进行代码生成时,在CodeSmith Explorer中选择模板后生成代码的窗口中,变量的名称为DataBase,类型是SchemaExplorer.DatabaseSchema,类别是Context,当用户选中这个属性时对于属性的描述Description。

以下是代码片段:
<%@ Property Name="TableName" Type="System.String" Default="" Optional="False" Category="Strings" Description="bbb" %>
<%@ Property Name="NameSpace" Type="System.String" Default="" Optional="True" Category="Strings" Description="cccc" %>

如上边所示,变量的名称为TableName,NameSpace,类型是String,类别是Strings,当用户选中这个属性时对于属性的描述Description。

以下是代码片段:
<%@ Property Name="Author" Type="System.String" Default="Author" Optional="False" Category="" Description="??" %>
<%@ Property Name="Description" Type="System.String" Default="Description" Optional="False" Category="" Description="?????" %>

如上面所示,变量的名称为Author,Description,类型是String,类别为空(显示为“杂项”),当用户选中这个属性时对于属性的描述Description。

相应属性界面显示如下图所示:

第三步,编写C#语言模板类部分代码。CodeSmith模板脚本格式:

以下是代码片段:
CodeTemplateRule rule=new CodeTemplateRule();

public class CodeTemplateRule
{

实例化类CodeTemplateRule。

以下是代码片段:
public ColumnSchemaCollection GetColumnCollection(DatabaseSchema dataBase,string tableName)
{
TableSchemaCollection tables = new TableSchemaCollection(dataBase.Tables);
ColumnSchemaCollection columns=null;
for(int i=0;i {
if(tables[i].Name.ToUpper()==tableName.ToUpper())
{
TableSchema ts=tables[i];
columns=new ColumnSchemaCollection(ts.Columns);
}
}
return columns;
}

函数作用:输入数据库名和表名,得到列集合信息。用内部函数ColumnSchemaCollection可以得到某张表的所有列的集合。

以下是代码片段:
public string GetTableName(string tableName)
{
int i=tableName.IndexOf("_");
return tableName.Substring(i+1,tableName.Length-(i+1));
}

函数作用:对输入的表名格式化,得到去掉前缀的表名,如PE_User,返回User。

以下是代码片段:
public string GetType(ColumnSchema column)
{
if (column.Name.EndsWith("TypeCode")) return column.Name;

switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.AnsiString: return "string";
case DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength: return "string";
case DbType.Binary: return "byte[]";
case DbType.Boolean: return "bool";
case DbType.Byte: return "int";
case DbType.Currency: return "decimal";
case DbType.Date: return "DateTime";
case DbType.DateTime: return "DateTime";
case DbType.Decimal: return "decimal";
case DbType.Double: return "double";
case DbType.Guid: return "Guid";
case DbType.Int16: return "short";
case DbType.Int32: return "int";
case DbType.Int64: return "long";
case DbType.Object: return "object";
case DbType.SByte: return "sbyte";
case DbType.Single: return "float";
case DbType.String: return "string";
case DbType.StringFixedLength: return "string";
case DbType.Time: return "TimeSpan";
case DbType.UInt16: return "ushort";
case DbType.UInt32: return "uint";
case DbType.UInt64: return "ulong";
case DbType.VarNumeric: return "decimal";
default:
{
return "__UNKNOWN__" + column.NativeType;
}
}
}

函数作用:得到表字段的类型。

以下是代码片段:
public string GetDefaultValue(ColumnSchema column)
{
if (column.Name.EndsWith("TypeCode")) return column.Name;

switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.AnsiString: return "\"\"";
case DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength: return "\"\"";
case DbType.Binary: return "null";
case DbType.Boolean: return "false";
case DbType.Byte: return "0";
case DbType.Currency: return "0";
case DbType.Date: return "DateTime.Parse(\"1900-1-1\")";
case DbType.DateTime: return "DateTime.Parse(\"1900-1-1\")";
case DbType.Decimal: return "0";
case DbType.Double: return "0";
case DbType.Guid: return "Guid.NewGuid().ToString()";
case DbType.Int16: return "0";
case DbType.Int32: return "0";
case DbType.Int64: return "0";
case DbType.Object: return "\"\"";
case DbType.SByte: return "0";
case DbType.Single: return "0";
case DbType.String: return "\"\"";
case DbType.StringFixedLength: return "";
case DbType.Time: return "DateTime.Parse(\"1900-1-1\")";
case DbType.UInt16: return "0";
case DbType.UInt32: return "0";
case DbType.UInt64: return "0";
case DbType.VarNumeric: return "0";
default:
{
return "__UNKNOWN__" + column.NativeType;
}
}
}

函数作用:得到表字段的默认值。

以下是代码片段:
public string ConvPropertyName(string name)
{
return name.Substring(0,1).ToUpper() +
name.Substring(1);
}

函数作用:对输入的名称格式化,得到首字母为大写的名称,如user,返回User。

第四步,编写实际生成模板主体的代码,根据你需要的格式输出。代码如下:

以下是代码片段:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace PowerEasy.Model.<%= NameSpace %>
{
///


/// Description:<%= Description %>
///

public class <%= rule.ConvPropertyName(rule.GetTableName(TableName)) %>Info
{
///
///<%= Description %>
///

public <%= rule.ConvPropertyName(rule.GetTableName(TableName)) %>Info()
{
}

<%
ColumnSchemaCollection columns=rule.GetColumnCollection(DataBase,TableName);
for(int i=0;i {
Response.Write(" //"+columns[i].Description+"\r\n");
Response.Write(" private "+rule.GetType(columns[i])+" m_"+columns[i].Name+";\r\n");
}
%>

#region
<%
for(int i=0;i {
%>
///
///<%= columns[i].Description %>
///

public <%= rule.GetType(columns[i]) %> <%= rule.ConvPropertyName(columns[i].Name) %>
{
get { return m_<%= columns[i].Name %>; }
set { m_<%= columns[i].Name %>=value; }
}
<%
}
%>
#endregion
}
}

最后,CodeSmithStudio.exe运行模板 填写你的参数,运行后就得到了你需要的实体代码:

以下是引用片段:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace AAA
{
///


/// Description:BBB实体
///

public class OrderInfo
{
///
///Description
///

public OrderInfo()
{
}

//订单ID
private int m_OrderId;
//订单编号
private string m_OrderNum;
//用户名
private string m_UserName;
//代理商名
private string m_AgentName;
//客户ID
private int m_ClientId;
//订单总金额
private decimal m_MoneyTotal;
//购买商品合计金额
private decimal m_MoneyGoods;
//是否需要开发票
private bool m_NeedInvoice;
//发表内容,包括抬头、商品名称、金额等
private string m_InvoiceContent;
//是否已开发票
private bool m_Invoiced;
//备注
private string m_Remark;
//已收款
private decimal m_MoneyReceipt;
//开始服务日期
private DateTime m_BeginDate;
//录入时间
private DateTime m_InputTime;
//受货人姓名
private string m_ContacterName;
//收货人地址
private string m_Address;
//邮编
private string m_ZipCode;
//手机
private string m_Mobile;
//联系电话
private string m_Phone;
//EMAIL
private string m_Email;
//付款方式
private int m_PaymentType;
//送货方式
private int m_DeliverType;
//订单状态
private int m_Status;
//物流状态
private int m_DeliverStatus;
//是否开通下载
private bool m_EnableDownload;
//返还的现金券
private decimal m_PresentMoney;
//赠送点券
private int m_PresentPoint;
//得到的积分
private int m_PresentExp;
//付款方式的折扣
private double m_Discount_Payment;
//运费
private decimal m_Charge_Deliver;
private string m_ClientName;

#region
///


///订单ID
///

public int OrderId
{
get { return m_OrderId; }
set { m_OrderId = value; }
}
///
///订单编号
///

public string OrderNum
{
get { return m_OrderNum; }
set { m_OrderNum = value; }
}
///
///用户名
///

public string UserName
{
get { return m_UserName; }
set { m_UserName = value; }
}
///
///代理商名
///

public string AgentName
{
get { return m_AgentName; }
set { m_AgentName = value; }
}
///
///客户ID
///

public int ClientId
{
get { return m_ClientId; }
set { m_ClientId = value; }
}
///
///订单总金额
///

public decimal MoneyTotal
{
get { return m_MoneyTotal; }
set { m_MoneyTotal = value; }
}
///
///购买商品合计金额
///

public decimal MoneyGoods
{
get { return m_MoneyGoods; }
set { m_MoneyGoods = value; }
}
///
///是否需要开发票
///

public bool NeedInvoice
{
get { return m_NeedInvoice; }
set { m_NeedInvoice = value; }
}
///
///发表内容,包括抬头、商品名称、金额等
///

public string InvoiceContent
{
get { return m_InvoiceContent; }
set { m_InvoiceContent = value; }
}
///
///是否已开发票
///

public bool Invoiced
{
get { return m_Invoiced; }
set { m_Invoiced = value; }
}
///
///备注
///

public string Remark
{
get { return m_Remark; }
set { m_Remark = value; }
}
///
///已收款
///

public decimal MoneyReceipt
{
get { return m_MoneyReceipt; }
set { m_MoneyReceipt = value; }
}
///
///开始服务日期
///

public DateTime BeginDate
{
get { return m_BeginDate; }
set { m_BeginDate = value; }
}
///
///录入时间
///

public DateTime InputTime
{
get { return m_InputTime; }
set { m_InputTime = value; }
}
///
///受货人姓名
///

public string ContacterName
{
get { return m_ContacterName; }
set { m_ContacterName = value; }
}
///
///收货人地址
///

public string Address
{
get { return m_Address; }
set { m_Address = value; }
}
///
///邮编
///

public string ZipCode
{
get { return m_ZipCode; }
set { m_ZipCode = value; }
}
///
///手机
///

public string Mobile
{
get { return m_Mobile; }
set { m_Mobile = value; }
}
///
///联系电话
///

public string Phone
{
get { return m_Phone; }
set { m_Phone = value; }
}
///
///EMAIL
///

public string Email
{
get { return m_Email; }
set { m_Email = value; }
}
///
///付款方式
///

public int PaymentType
{
get { return m_PaymentType; }
set { m_PaymentType = value; }
}
///
///送货方式
///

public int DeliverType
{
get { return m_DeliverType; }
set { m_DeliverType = value; }
}
///
///订单状态
///

public int Status
{
get { return m_Status; }
set { m_Status = value; }
}
///
///物流状态
///

public int DeliverStatus
{
get { return m_DeliverStatus; }
set { m_DeliverStatus = value; }
}
///
///是否开通下载
///

public bool EnableDownload
{
get { return m_EnableDownload; }
set { m_EnableDownload = value; }
}
///
///返还的现金券
///

public decimal PresentMoney
{
get { return m_PresentMoney; }
set { m_PresentMoney = value; }
}
///
///赠送点券
///

public int PresentPoint
{
get { return m_PresentPoint; }
set { m_PresentPoint = value; }
}
///
///得到的积分
///

public int PresentExp
{
get { return m_PresentExp; }
set { m_PresentExp = value; }
}
///
///付款方式的折扣
///

public double DiscountPayment
{
get { return m_Discount_Payment; }
set { m_Discount_Payment = value; }
}
///
///运费
///

public decimal ChargeDeliver
{
get { return m_Charge_Deliver; }
set { m_Charge_Deliver = value; }
}
///
///客户姓名
///

public string ClientName
{
get { return m_ClientName; }
set { m_ClientName = value; }
}
#endregion
}
}

CodeSmith 由 Eric J. Smith 编写,下载地址是:

【打印正文】 发布时间:2006-09-03 12:49:51 浏览次数: 作者:必武 来源:本站原创
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